Responses of Lithuanian urban élites to Russian imperial reforms (1795–1863)

Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Knygų dalys / Parts of the books
Language:
Anglų kalba / English
Title:
Responses of Lithuanian urban élites to Russian imperial reforms (1795–1863)
In the Book:
Discourses on urban order. P. 165-192.. Potenza: Basilicata University Press, 2025
Summary / Abstract:

ENThis paper examines how Lithuanian urban elites in the early 19th century responded to Russian imperial reforms, focusing on cities and towns within the Vilnius gov- ernorate. The research explores changes in urban governance, the introduction of the Russian bureaucratic system, and the subsequent impact on local elite groups, including merchants, townsmen, and Jewish communities. Employing theories and concepts from political sociolog y, this study analyses the discourse and actions of these elites as they navigated newly imposed state structures. The findings indicate that elites employed strategies such as appeals, petitions, and legal challenges to resist reforms threatening their autonomy, social status, and traditional privileges. The paper also investigates how Christian urban elites opposed the integration of Jewish communities into municipal governance, highlighting the complex economic, social, and political dynamics involved. Despite limited success, these “quiet protests” and negotiation tactics reveal nuanced resistance against imperial domination. By exploring these multiple dimensions of resistance and adaptation, this study contributes to our understanding of how urban communities in Eastern Europe adapted to the centralising policies of empires, empha- sising the significance of local agency within broader imperial contexts. Keywords: Urban elite and Russian Empire policies; Urban elite political strat- egies; Transformation of urban estates; Lithuanian cities and towns in the 19th century.

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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/72378
Updated:
2026-05-10 13:49:13
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