LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjama viena svarbiausių ir sudėtingiausių problemų išeivijos istorijoje, kai Antrojo pasaulinio karo, Šaltojo karo pradžios ir okupuotos Lietuvos laikotarpiu (1941–1948) buvo suskilusi JAV lietuvių politinė veikla: Lietuvos laisvinimo darbą atskirai vykdė Amerikos lietuvių taryba (toliau – ALT) ir JAV lietuvių tautininkų organizacijos. 1947 m. pabaigoje šioms konkuruojančioms organizacijoms pavyko susitarti – gautas pritarimas JAV lietuvių tautininkų sugrįžimui į ALT kaip ketvirtai ideologinei srovei. Straipsnyje aptariama tautininkų pozicijų kaita, darant esmines nuolaidas, analizuojamas tautininkų organizacijų pasiruošimas įsilieti į ALT sudėtį, ALT vadovų požiūris ir Vyriausiojo Lietuvos išlaisvinimo komiteto (toliau – VLIK) vaidmuo šiuo klausimu. Deja, ALT priklausę įtakingi JAV lietuviai socialistai, kitaip nei katalikai ar santariečiai, nepritarė tautininkų sugrįžimui į bendrą organizaciją. Tai buvo pagrindinis stabdys. Be to, dėl tautininkų iniciatyva iškeltų antraeilių dalykų derinimo jų pačių priėmimas užsitęsė dar metus. Analizuojamas 1948 m. lapkričio 21–22 d. Niujorke įvykęs ALT suvažiavimas, siekiant išsiaiškinti, kokiomis sąlygomis JAV lietuvių tautininkai kaip ketvirta grupė (šalia katalikų, socialistų ir sandariečių) galutinai įsiliejo į bendrą organizaciją. Raktiniai žodžiai: Amerikos lietuvių taryba, Lietuvai vaduoti sąjunga, tautininkai, VLIK, Niujorkas, vieninga veikla, Leonardas Šimutis, Pijus Grigaitis, Pranas Padalskis, Antanas Olis, Pijus Žiūris.
ENThe issue of political unity of the patriotic currents of American Lithuanians (Catholics, nationalists, members of the Santara organisation, and socialists) is one of the most important problems in the history of the diaspora. During the Second World War and the occupation of Lithuania, political activity of the Lithuanians in the USA was fragmented. The work of liberating Lithuania was carried out by Amerikos lietuvių taryba (American Lithuanian Council; chair Leonardas Šimutis, secretary Pijus Grigaitis, treasurer Mikas Vaidyla) and Lithuanian nationalist organisations in the USA: Lietuvai vaduoti sąjunga (Association for the Liberation of Lithuania; 1941), Amerikos lietuvių misija (Mission of American Lithuanians; 1944), Amerikos lietuvių tautininkų centras (Centre of American Lithuanian Nationalists; 1943), and American Friends of Lithuania (1942). Active nationalist leaders emerged: Antanas Olis, Pijus J. Žiūris, Kazys Karpius, Bladas Vencius, Vytautas Abraitis, and others. The main argument for the withdrawal of these figures was the disrespect of the socialists and partly Catholics for the President of Lithuania Antanas Smetona, who had arrived in the USA, and their unwillingness to exploit the President for the work of the liberation of Lithuania. The upswing in the activity of American Lithuanian nationalists in 1944–1945 was followed by a downturn in 1946–1947. It strengthened the nationalists’ resolve to act jointly with other American Lithuanian patriotic organisations, and especially with the American Lithuanian Council. They were influenced by Lithuanian diplomats and the VLIK (Vyriausiasis Lietuvos išlaisvinimo komitetas, Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania) through its representative Pranas Padalskis and the larger part of the American Lithuanian public. In principle, the nationalists no longer objected to returning to the American Lithuanian Council.On 7 November 1947, these competing organisations managed to reach an agreement: approval was obtained for the return of the Lithuanian nationalists in the USA to the American Lithuanian Council as a fourth ideological strand. The nationalists no longer imposed preconditions and accepted the basic operating documents of the American Lithuanian Council. They only wanted to increase the number of representatives of each group in the council to nine. The enlargement of the Executive Committee of the American Lithuanian Council and the distribution of members’ responsibilities were also discussed. All this was left for a specially appointed commission to decide. Unfortunately, minor issues were still being negotiated for a year, and there were discussions within the nationalists’ own organisations on how to prepare for joining the American Lithuanian Council and whether it made sense to do so at all. Moreover, the American Lithuanian socialists, who were part of the American Lithuanian Council, did not support of the return of the nationalists to the joint organisation. It was only at the congress of the American Lithuanian Council, held in New York on 21–22 November 1948, that it was announced that the American Lithuanian nationalists finally entered the joint organisation as the fourth group (along with the Catholics, Socialists and the members of the Santara organisation). The consolidated American Lithuanian Council entered a new long-term phase of its activities. Keywords: American Lithuanian Council, Association for the Liberation of Lithuania, nationalists, Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania, New York, united activities, Leonardas Šimutis, Pijus Grigaitis, Pranas Padalskis, Antanas Olis, Pijus Žiūris.