Didelio meistriškumo sportininkų karjeros konstruktas ir jo daugiamatiškumo raiška
LTStraipsnyje analizuojamas didelio meistriškumo sportininkų karjeros planavimas šiuolaikinėje žinių visuomenėje. Įvairiapusiškas skirtingų mokslininkų požiūris į šį reiškinį formuoja platų ir integralų požiūrį, atveriantį galimybę suvokti, kad sportinė karjera – įvairialypis fenomenas, kurio pažinimui reikalingi įvairių mokslų konstruojami karjeros pažinimo modeliai, teikiantys metodologinį pagrindimą modeliuoti karjeros vystymą šiuolaikinėmis sąlygomis. Teorinių įžvalgų ir kokybinio tyrimo rezultatų pagrindu formuluojamos išvados, konstatuojančios, kad didelio meistriškumo sportininkų karjeros pereigos kokybė tiesiogiai priklauso nuo atleto individualaus pasirengimo, racionalaus suvokimo, ir nuoseklus karjeros projektavimas yra būtinas visais jos raidos etapais. Įveikiant sportinės karjeros baigtį, sportininkams iškilo tokie esminiai sunkumai: susitaikymo su situacija sudėtingumas, žalingų įpročių problema, nedarbas, nežinomybė ir ateities baimė.
ENSport is an important social phenomena, which has an influence on the main society life spheres: relationship between people, working activities, public relations, it also form a fashion, ethnic values, people’s lifestyle. K. Kardelis and F. Motiejunas (1995), N. B. Stambulova (1999), J. Taylor and B. C. Ogilvie (2001) and many other authors tried to determine decisive problematic periods of sporting career and its termination. An athlete’s career is shorter than other professional careers, because many athletes finish their professional activity voluntarily or forced by various circumstances, before reaching age of 40. The researchers claim that the most noticeable athletic career stage which mainly causes anxiety to the athlete is its termination (Taylor and Ogilvie, 2001). The research object is highly skilled athletes’ career features. The research aim is to analyse career features of highly skilled athletes envisaging its multidimensional resolution. The goals of the research: 1. To do scientific literature theoretical perceptivity on multidimensional problem aspects and to give generalized conclusions. 2. To analyse features of highly skilled athletes career development. The research methods: In order to find out the designing possibilities of highly skilled athletes qualitative (questionaire or semi-structured interview of those who have finished sport career and those who are highly skilled) research method was chosen. The main findings. Adaptation processes are the most analysed as well as elements which have influence on sport achievements. But the matter of designing sport career like the all sport career period lasting is not enough analysed. The dominating causes of choosing sport career of highly skilled athletes: encouragement of their teachers and parents; less common causes are chance; the populiarity of sport and athlete’s authority.The part of athletes stated that sport career is lasting not for the whole life. They also said that they were planning their future after resigning from the big sport. Therefore among researchers were such athletes who stated that they were not planning their future and being at the top of their sport career they did not think about its end. The reasons of highly skilled athletes career termination: the old age (as for an athlete), traumas or health problems, family planning, the loss of motivation to do sport, financial problems and acceptance of another possibilities.
