ENThis article presents brief reviews of the studies on Belarusian history and culture conducted by Polish scientists in interwar Vilnius. Such works were usually published in the Vilnius Society of Friends of Science journal "Ateneum Wileiiskie" as well as in the yearbook "Rocznik Instytutu Naukowo-Badawczego Europy Wschodniej w Wilnie" and journal "Balticoslavica" by Eastern European Research Institute. The more extensive of the studies were published in series of publications titled "Rozprawy Wydzialu III Towarzystwa Przyjaciol Nauk w Wilnie" "Rozprawy i Materialy Wydzialu I Towarzystwa Przyjaciol Nauk w Wilnie" "Prace i Materiaty Sprawozdawcze Sekcji Historii Sztuki Towarzystwa Przyjaciol Nauk w Wilnie" by Vilnius Society of Friends of Science, as well as in book series issued by Eastern European Research Institute. Certain merit in the investigation and dissemination of Belarusian culture is to be attributed to the Society of Eustachy and Emilia Wroblewski for Science Support which has published several books on the development of the written Belarusian language and literature by its own funds. The works of Polish historians of interwar Vilnius published in these editions made a significant contribution to the examination of Belarusian history and culture.