Сільвестр Косаў і Язафат Кунцэвіч – повязь царкоўных ерархаў

Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Žurnalų straipsniai / Journal articles
Language:
Baltarusių kalba / Belarusian
Title:
Сільвестр Косаў і Язафат Кунцэвіч – повязь царкоўных ерархаў
In the Journal:
Беларускі гістарычны агляд Belarusian historical review, 2000, 7, 2, 402-409
Summary / Abstract:

LTStraipsnyje tiriamos unitų vyskupo Juozapato Kuncevičiaus nužudymo 1623 m. aplinkybės ir Silvestro Kosavo vaidmuo to meto įvykiuose. 1596 m. bažnytinė Brastos unija iššaukė konfliktą tarp jai pritariančių unitų ir jai prieštaraujančių dizunitų. Konfliktas paaštrėjo 1620 m. Abiejų Tautų Respublikos karo su Turkija metu. Konstantinopolio patriarchui pavaldus Kijevo metropolitas Stefanas buvo apkaltintas šnipinėjimu Turkijos naudai, o jo paskirti nauji stačiatikių vyskupai turėjo nustoti galios. Šiuo klausimu Abiejų Tautų Respublikos karalius Žygimantas III paskelbė 1621 m. kovo 22 d. universalą. Stefano paskirtas naujasis stačiatikių Polocko arkivyskupas Smotrickis skelbėsi esąs tikruoju vyskupu, o unitą Kuncevičių vadino tikėjimo išdaviku ir ragino tikinčiuosius jam nepaklusti. Smotrickis nusiuntė savo laišką į Vitebską, kur kilo neramumai, pasibaigę unitų vyskupo Kuncevičiaus nužudymu 1623 m. Teismo byloje minimas kažkos Silvestras, kuris atvežė laišką. Nustatyta, kad šis Smotrickio patikėtinis buvo Silvestras Kosavas, pasižymėjęs geru išsilavinimu. Nėra duomenų, ką jis konkrečiai veikė 1620-1621 m., tačiau žinoma, kad Kosavas atvyko į Vitebską pas savo tėvus, o kartu atvežė ir Smotrickio laišką. Kelionės priežastimis - siekis iš tėvų gauti pinigų studijoms. Teismas vienu iš kaltininkų pripažino Smotrickį, kuris savo laišku sukėlė neramumus privedusius iki tragedijos, o Silvestras Kosavas liko nenubaustas.

ENThe article deals with the circumstances surrounding the assassination of Josaphat Kuntsevych, bishop of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, in 1623, and the role that Sylvester Kosiv played in the events of that time. The Church Union of Brest (1596) caused a conflict between its supporters, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, and the Orthodox Christian Church of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Said conflict intensified in 1620 during the war of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Turkey. Stefan, Metropolitan of Kiev subordinate to Patriarchate of Constantinople, was accused of espionage in favour of Turkey, and the new Orthodox bishops appointed by him were supposed to lose their power. As a response to this issue, Sigismund III, King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, published a regulation on March 22, 1621. The new Orthodox Archbishop of Polotsk appointed by Stefan, Smotrytsky, declared himself a true bishop, and called Kuntsevych, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic, traitor of faith and urged believers to disobey him. Smotrytsky sent his letter to Vitebsk, where an uproar took place that eventually finished with the killing of bishop of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, Kuntsevych, in 1623. The case file refers to a person who brought the letter named Sylvester. It was found that this person that Smotrytsky trusted so much was trustee was Sylvester Kosiv who had a very good education.There is no evidence of what he actually did in the years 1620-1621, but it is known that Kosiv arrived in Vitebsk to see his parents, and also brought Smotrytsky's letter with him. The reason for the trip was the fact that he needed to get some money from his parent necessary for studies. The court recognized Smotrytsky as one of the culprits, who, with his letter, caused the disturbances and, consequently, the tragedy. Sylvester Kosiv, however, remained unpunished.

ISSN:
1392-902X
Permalink:
https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/48792
Updated:
2026-02-25 13:34:29
Metrics:
Views: 132    Downloads: 12
Export: