Alytiškių tarminės savimonės ypatumai

LTPublikacijoje pristatomos alytiškių kalbinės nuostatos remiantis sociolingvistinio tyrimo rezultatais. Apklausus respondentus identifikuojamas alytiškių šnektos santykis su kitomis pietų aukštaičiams priskiriamomis kalbų atmainomis, šnektos vertinimas pagal tam tikras vertybes, nustatomos šnektą išskiriančios ypatybės, jos komunikacinė erdvė ir kiti bruožai. Tyrimas skirtas tarminiam kalbėjimui vertinti, todėl taikytas apklausos dalyvio atrankos kriterijus - apklausti tik gimusieji ir gyvenantieji arba didesnę gyvenimo dalį pralei- dusieji Alytuje. Pagal apibendrintą dialekto vartotojų klasifikaciją tai nuolatiniai aktyvūs vartotojai, sklandžiai kuriantys tarminį diskursą kasdieniame gyvenime. Raktažodžiai: tarminė savimonė, šnektos vertinimas, kalbinės nuostatos.

ENThe publication presents the linguistic attitudes of Alytus citizens based on the results of socio- linguistic research. After interviewing the respondents, the relationship between the sub-dialect of Alytus citizens and other varieties of dialects attributed to the Southern Aukštaitian were identified, while the dialect was evaluated according to certain values, and the distinguishing features of the dialect, its communicative environment and other features were determined. The research aimed at assessing dialect speech; therefore, the selection criterion of the survey participants was applied: the researchers interviewed only those respondents who were born and live or have spent most of their life in Alytus. According to the generalized classification of the dialect users, these are permanent active users who fluently create a dialect discourse in everyday life. Based on the results of the research, the respondents consider Alytus and Druskininkai subdialects close to those of Southern Aukštaitian, which are inter-related by their proximity to the standard language. Meanwhile, there is a tendency to attribute a specific phonetic feature - the Dzūkian pronun ciation - to the subdialects of Varėna and Lazdijai residents.The evaluation according to certain criteria revealed that the respondents distinguish as the most favourable feature the fact that the speech of the Alytus citizens is beautiful and close to the standard language, while the least favourable is the provinciality of the subdialect, which is associated with the fact that the users of the language can be identified. The respondents believe that they often recognize each other as the Dzūkian, when they hear people speaking through the media. The respondents note that they notice just a few features of their own dialect, when speaking themselves, and usually use them unconsciously. The specific pronunciation of the vowel о is mentioned as the most prominent feature. The majority of the interviewees indicated that they usually use the subdialect of Alytus both in public and in private. Also, without distinguishing the communicative environment (both public and private), the respondents try to speak the standard language. The research results revealed that language preferences are mainly determined by the generation and the age of the respondents.