Gotyckie cerkwie na Litwie - inne spojrzenia

ENAround the first half of the 16th century a group of Gothic Orthodox churches were erected in the Great Duchy of Lithuania. Some of them were given a typical defensive character (Supraśl, Małomożejków, Synkowicze). The author analyses this phenomenon in a broad historical and anthropological context. Disputing Robert Kunkel's views, he puts forward the following theses: 1) neither the architecture of Teutonic Prussia nor the plan of the first Vilnius cathedral had influenced the appearance of the Orthodox churches; 2) the Orthodox churches were designed for defence against smali Tartar detachments; 3) the angle towers were built for defensive purposes (at least as routes of communication), so their forms could not have been borrowed from Mazovian church architecture but, if anything, they would rather have inspired it; 4) the Orthodox churches have nothing in comraon with the idea of the union of the Churches; 5) the question of stylistic adeąuacy was not of great importance to the founders, the choice of the Gothic being connected with the popularity of this style in Lithuania at that time. The author notes that the researchers devoted little attention to these monuments, usually situating them on the periphery of the art of the states and nations which they represented. Therefore, he calls for a new approach to this architecture which should be viewed as an independent creative emanation of the well-defined politico-cultural community formed in the 16th century by the Lithuanian members of the Orthodox Church.

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