Kalbinio stimuliavimo įtaka ankstyvajai vaikų kalbos raidai

LTStraipsnyje apžvelgiami ikikalbinės vaikų raidos teoriniai pagrindai bei šios srities užsienio autorių tyrimai.Tyrimo duomenų pagrindu nagrinėjama, kaip ankstyvasis (iki ir po gimimo) šeimos bendravimas su neišnešiotu vaiku, ypač nuolatinis emociškai teigiamas vaiko kalbinis stimuliavimas, pasitelkiant prozodijos elementus, veikia ankstyvąją vaiko ikikalbinę raidą - girdimąjį dėmesį, kalbos supratimą bei ekspresyviąją kalbą.

ENIn the article a theoretical analysis of the concept of prespeech developmental peculiarities is accomplished and mother (family) - infant interaction by different communication aspects is presented. The author aimed to search out mother (family)-pre-term infant interaction, especially by speech stimulation in pre-natal and post-natal life, including prosodie characteristics of speech and to describe the influence of pre- and post-natal speech stimulation for different prespeech developmental aspects, e. g. auditory attention, receptive and expressive language. The dominating factors of family - infant interaction were discriminated on data base. The analysis of these dominating interaction factors showed strong relationships between each other. Speech stimulation in pre- and post-natal periods of life is most important for prespeech development. Negative experience in postnatal life period is not significant for any aspects of prespeech development. Speech stimulation (especially in pre-natal life) including prosodie characteristics of speech is most influential for expressive language.