Suaugusiųjų paskatinimai ir bausmės ugdant vaikus (remiantis 9-12 metų vaikų nuomonėmis)

LTStraipsnyje pateikiami tyrimo, kurio tikslas buvo išsiaiškinti 9-12 metų vaikų nuomones apie suaugusiųjų reakcijas į pageidaujamą ir nepageidaujamą vaikų elgesį, rezultatai. Šis tyrimas analogiškas tyrimui, atliktam Švedijoje ir Indijoje, todėl jo duomenys buvo lyginami su tose šalyse atliktų tyrimų duomenimis. Apibendrinus rezultatus nustatyti bendriausi kultūriniai pageidaujamo elgesio ugdymo bruožai.

ENThis report gives data on what children aged 9-12 perceive as being the most common sanctions as grown-ups reactions to good or poor behaviour. The data are compared cross - culturally with the results of analogous research made by Ekstrand & Ekstrand in 1986 in Sweden and India. 314 respondents participated in the research in Lithuania. Results have revealed that the most common reactions are verbal. 81.5% of Lithuanian children mention, that they are praised for good behaviour and 67.5% - that grown-ups scold for poor. There was found a high percentage of rewards (giving children something for good behaviour) - 43.4%. Other reactions to poor behaviour are getting sad (21.3%), explaining, talking (25.1%), forbidding to do something (22%). Comparing with Swedish and Indian data reactions to the good behaviour are the same, but parents in Lithuania use more different sanctions. It seems that parents in Lithuania aware their expectations better than Swedish and Indian parents, because they make more efforts to transmit them to children using verbal channels.