Tilto gatvė 27

LTTO atliko detaliuosius tyrimus Vilniaus senamiestyje, Tilto g. 27. Tyrimai atlikti ne tokį adresą turinčiame sklype, kuriame stovi į NKVR įtrauktas namas (UK 27040), bet Tilto gatvėje, trinkelėmis grįstoje jos dalyje, skirtoje automobilių stovėjimui. Tirtoje vietoje suprojektuota požeminė atliekų konteinerių aikštelė. Neabejota, kad šioje vietoje bus aptikta archeologijos vertybių, todėl iškart atlikti detalieji tyrimai – ištirta perkasa vietoje, kur bus kasama duobė konteinerinei aikštelei. Tiriamoji vieta yra Senamiesčio ŠV pakraštyje, buvusiame už XVI a. I ketvirtyje miesto gynybine siena apjuostosios Vilniaus dalies – istoriniame Puškarnios priemiestyje. Ši vietovė nuo seno priklausė Radviloms. Jų valdoma Lukiškių dalis (Š su Vingiu) vadinta Didžiosiomis Lukiškėmis. [...] [p. 551].

ENIn 2020, the installation of a bank of underground waste containers was planned on Tilto Street, Vilnius, near the building at Tilto St. 27. It was essential to conduct an excavation at the site for digging the pit for the container bank by excavating a 10x3.5 m trench. The 14th–15th-century site, where the plot at Tilto St. 27 now sits, was a constituent part of Lukiškės. The investigation site is in the part of the Old Town that existed in the historic suburb of Puškarnė beyond the part of Vilnius surrounded by the city’s defensive wall in the first quarter of the 16th century. The investigated locality had long belonged to the Radvila family. A more precise image of the territory’s development prior to the early 19th century can be made only from 18th-century plans. The 1737 plan of Vilnius shows just several buildings in the investigated territory, but the development of that location was probably not completely shown. The 1798 plan of Vilnius by Fiodoras Chomentovskis, in our opinion, depicts the house, a small wooden building, standing up until now on the plot at Tilto St. 27, then in the SW part of the plot. The 2020 investigation determined that an archaeological layer and structures exist at the excavation site. A 1.55–1.75 m thick, and at the site of sunken objects, up to 2.65 m thick, 15th?– 20th-century cultural layer was excavated. The earliest, fragmentally surviving brown sand cultural layer horizon could be dated to the 15th century. The investigation revealed second half of the 20th-century paving, a fragment of 19th – first half of the 20th-century stone paving, the remains of a late 18th-century building (wooden floor and a foundation fragment), the remains of a 16th–17th-century building with a floor sunken into the sand sterile soil, and 15th?–17thcentury sunken objects (part of a storage pit, the remains of a fence or gate, the remains of a structure created using vertical stakes, etc.).The relatively large number of structures and the remains of other objects identified in the small trench attest that fairly intense activities occurred at this location in historic times.