Salomėjos Nėries lyrika lietuvių muzikoje
LTŠiame apžvalginio pobūdžio straipsnyje stengtasi trumpai pažvelgti į Salomėjos Nėries ryšį su muzika, buvusia jos gyvenimo reikiamybe, ir supažindinti su ryškiausiais, turinčiais išliekamąją vertę lietuvių kompozitorių kūriniais pagal jos tekstus. Dažnai yra sakoma - kur baigiasi žodis, prasideda muzika. Tačiau pasitaiko atvejų, kai poezijoje muzika prasideda kartu su žodžiu. Ryškiausias to pavyzdys - S. Nėries lyrika. [...] [p. 153].
ENThis article discusses the attitude of Salomėja Nėris towards music as also represents famous creations of Lithuanian composers based on her texts. In her diary Salomėja Nėris often mentioned music which had a big impact on her creation. Music was the necessity to her, part of the soul giving inspiration. Moreover, music became essential to her, introduced to Čiurlionis', Grieg's, Wagner's and very closely to Beethoven's music (his name is very often mentioned in the diary). His creation became poetic urge (the poem 'Beethoven'). Musical and resounding S. Nėris' poetry inspired many Lithuanian composers. 100 solo and choral songs, vocalic cycle and poem were created based on her text. Most of S. Nėris strophes reborn in vocalic music, especially in solo songs (there were 60 of them). First of them is: 'Sudeginkit mane' (1927) by Juozas Gruodis. For most composers, nature, native land, youth, love to beauty became very close (Juozas Gruodis' 'Alyvos', Antanas Belazaras' 'Alyvos', 'Pienė', Jurgis Juozapaitis' cycle of 5 romances 'Diemedžiu žydėsiu', Juozas Indra's 'Saulė leidžiasi'. 4 poems of S. Nėris used in Čiurlionis' picture motives, reborn in Vytautas Montvila's poem 'Bičiulystė'. The pages of the poet's diary were refreshed by Konstancija Brundzaitė who had created 3 musical pictures for the voice and piano 'Jei nebūtų saulės'. In choral songs based on Nėris' poems could be seen more complicated musical pictures, patriotic themes (Balys Dvarionas' 'Sesuo žydrioji - Vilija', Jonas Švedas' 'Kareivio motina', Antanas Budriūnas' 'Ruduo', Julius Juzeliūnas' 'Septynios dainos', Jonas Nabažas' 'Šaulys'). Multiparty S. Nėris' content of the poems had got the appropriate musical form (Abelis Klenickis'.The lyrics of S. Nėris most often prompted the creation of older generation composers. Today it is very important to return her poetry to our times. Moreover, it should not be forgotten and, as perpetual virtue, should gain the attention of other composers.
