Pluralizm religijny: w poszukiwaniu nowego podejścia do aktualnego pojęcia

ENThe religious pluralism is analysed in the context of such tendencies as the growth of the fundamentalism, the multicultural and multi-religious communities as result of mass migration, the creation of the global network of the newest technologies and communications, the ethnic and religious conflicts. The author offers to look on the structure of religious pluralism as multilevel object, which embraces inter-confessional and inside-confessional subjects. The author suggests considering religious pluralism as local measurement of global process and multilevel concept which covers as the intra-confessional phenomena, and taking place outside not only various religions, but also outlooks. In the article are analyzed the reasons and features of „new” religious pluralism, its local perception in the countries of the European Union and such manifestations of religious aspects of a postmodernism as the refusal of regulation of religious sphere with cultural stresses to free choice, the mixing of the religious and the secular, their "hybridization”, the denomenalization as a process of free transition from one religious organization (church, denomination, movement, cults) to another, a simultaneity of presence in several of them. A certain mode of pluralism stresses the individual’s right to religious freedom, another emphasizes collective rights awarded to denominations. The concrete type of religious pluralism and real situation in society depends on many different circumstances: a combination of the variation between religious groups and the variation within groups, on different ways of world' and religion' interpretation in the society, on polarization inside one religion from liberalism to fundamentalism. Keywords: globalisation, cultural, religious, ethnic pluralism integration, differentiation, mobility', otherness, toleration, and fundamentalism.