Lietuvių kalbos intonacijos tyrimo apžvalga
LTStraipsnyje pristatoma lietuvių kalbos intonacijos tyrimo raida, naudoti tyrimo metodai ir pasiekti rezultatai, lyginant su kitų kalbų intonacijos tyrimo istorija. Lietuvių kalbos intonacijos tyrimo pradžia fiksuojama XX a. pradžios kalbininkų J. Jablonskio [25], M. Durio [12] darbuose. Rezultatyviausias tyrimų laikotarpis – XX a. II pusė, kai lietuvių kalbos intonaciją nagrinėjo lituanistai kalbininkai sintaksininkai ir fonetikai, buvo atlikta pakankamai daug tyrimų panaudojant naujausius to laikotarpio eksperimentinės fonetikos metodus. Šių tyrimų metu buvo suformuluota intonacijos terminija, jos atliekamos funkcijos, nustatyti pagrindiniai fonetiniai požymiai. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Intonacija; Eksperimentinė fonetika; Intonaciniai vienetai; Intonacinė sistema; Intonacinė tipologija; Intonation; Experimental phonetics; Intonation units; Intonation system of the Lithuanian language; Intonation typology.
ENThe article deals with the development of research into the intonation of the Lithuanian language, the methods employed, and the results achieved compared with the history of research of intonation of other languages. The beginning of research into the intonation of the Lithuanian language is recorded only at the beginning of the twentieth century in the works of the linguists Jonas Jablonskis (1911) and Mykolas Durys (1927). Substantial research into intonations of other European languages (English, Russia) was conducted in the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries (English: John Hart (1551) and Charles Butler (1634); Russian: Mikhail Lomonosov (1755). The beginning and the second half of the twentieth century, when the intonation of the Lithuanian language was studied by Lithuanian linguists syntacticians and phoneticians, was the most productive research period. A considerable amount of research was carried out using the methods of experimental phonetics. It resulted in the development of terminology of Lithuanian intonation, the establishment of its functions and of the main phonetic features. The key authors: syntactician Jonas Balkevičius (1963, 1998), phoneticians Vincas Pukelis (1972) and Petronėlė Bikulčienė (1976), Antanas Pakerys (2003), Aleksas Girdenis (1980; 2003). A variant of the Lithuanian language intonation system inventory is presented in the works of Gintautas Kundrotas (2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012). It was found that the intonation system of the Lithuanian language consists of four elements: (1) a subsystem of seven units of intonation types; (2) a shift of intonation centre (marking of intonation centre); (3) syntagmatic spread, and (4) the pause as an additional element within the syntagma. The intonation system is a constituent part of phonetic (phonological) means of the whole language. [From the publication]
- An Overview of Lithuanian intonation: a linguistic and modelling perspective / Gerda Ana Melnik-Leroy, Jolita Bernatavičienė, Gražina Korvel, Gediminas Navickas, Gintautas Tamulevičius, Povilas Treigys. Informatica. 2022, vol. 33, iss. 4, p. 795-832.
- F0 in Lithuanian: the indicator of stress, syllable accent, or intonation? / Asta Kazlauskienė, Regina Sabonytė. Human language technologies - the Baltic perspective : proceedings of the eighth international conference Baltic HLT 2018 / edited by Kadri Muischnek, Kaili Müürisep. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2018. P. 55-62.
- Intonacijos įtaka akustinei priegaidžių raiškai: eksperimentinis Latvių bendrinės kalbos tyrimas / Evaldas Švageris. Baltistica. 2020, t. 55, Nr. 1, p. 119-157.
