Jaunimo subkultūrų narių psichosocialinės adaptacijos ypatumai
LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Jaunimo subkultūra; Psichosocialinė adaptacija; Adaptacija; Alternatyvios subkulturos; Elgesio ypatybės; Elgsena; Jaunimas; Jaunimo grupės; Jaunimo subkultūrų grupės; Psichologinis vertinimas; Socialinė adaptacija; Socialinė orientacija; Subkultūros; Adaptation; Alternative subcultures; Behaviour; Peculiarity of behavior; Psychological assessment; Social adaptation; Social orientation; Subcultural youth groups; Subcultures; Youth; Youth groups; Youth subculture; Psychosocial adaptation.
ENIn Lithuania youth subcultures are usually analyzed in the context of cultural anthropology (E.Ramanauskaite, G.Mazeikis, etc.). However, there are few psychosocial or educational researches in this field. The authors of the article carry on the analysis of psychosocial adaptation peculiarities of subcultural youth groups (beginning-Special Education N2 (5)). The investigation revealed the basis of researches performed by the authors. Several methods were applied in the research: the drawing method of H-T-P (Home-Tree-Personality), evaluation method of aggression indications and forms by A. Buss and A.Durkee (adapted by A. K.Osnickij). 40 individuals aged from 16 to 19 years took part in the research. 20 representatives of various subcultural youth groups (punks, metal-heads, etc.) participated in an experimental group, and 20 persons from official youth organizations (prosocial youth) took part in a control one. It is stated that psychosocial adaptation of the inquired people from the control group is less complicated than from the experimental one: traits of normal adaptation are characteristic for half of the control group. However, three quarters of alternative subcultures face various communication difficulties, such as inferiority of contacts, complex situations, passiveness, aspiration for love, state of being self-absorbed, etc. The results revealed that medium aggression indications of young people are distinct for both groups- subcultural youth and official youth organizations. The exhaustive experimental investigation of psychosocial adaptation and behavior norms of alternative subcultures presents more efficient knowledge of youth’s world outlook. [From the publication]
- Globos namų ir specialiųjų mokyklų auklėtinių elgesio problemos / Romanas Kaffemanas. Specialusis ugdymas. 2000, Nr. 3, p. 70-76.
- Jaunimo subkultūrų grupės : elgsena, adaptacija, psichologinis vertinimas / Romanas Kaffemanas, Darius Gerulaitis. Specialusis ugdymas. 2001, Nr. 2 (5), p. 85-105.
