Konstrukcijų su "būdamas" semantika ir morfosintaksinės raiškos polinkiai

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Collection:
Mokslo publikacijos / Scientific publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Lietuvių kalba / Lithuanian
Title:
Konstrukcijų su "būdamas" semantika ir morfosintaksinės raiškos polinkiai
Alternative Title:
Structures with "būdamas": their semantics and morphosyntactic marking
In the Journal:
Lietuvių kalba. 2010, 4, 1 pdf (13 p.)
Keywords:
LT
Semantika / Semantics; Žodžių jungimas. Sakiniai. Sakinio dalys / Word phrases. Sentences. Sentence parts.
Summary / Abstract:

LTReikšminiai žodžiai: Antriniai laisvieji predikatyvai; Aplinkybės; Būti konstrukcija; Depiktyvai; Pusdalyviai; Pusdalyvis; Semantika; Sintaksė; Circumstances; Depictive; Free secondary predicate; Half-participle structures, copula be, semantics of participial usage; Halfparticiple.

ENThe paper discusses half-participle structures where the half-participle of būti (‘to be') functions as a copula. The discussion is based on extensive typological linguistic research and universal grammatical hierarchies. Such structures function as free secondary predicates: either as (a) depictives or as (b) circumstantial predicates, cf. (a) Kalanta mirtį pasirinko būdamas devyniolikmetis (‘Kalanta Nom [his] death Acc chose being Nom a nineteen-year old Nom'); (b) Būdamas mažas ganė gyvulius (‘Being Nom small Nom [=a child] [he] pastured herds Acc'). Typically, in unmarked cases, circumstantial predicates are used (but not confined to the position) before the main predicate thus constituting part of a sentence and (or) analytically. Depictives, however, tend to occur after the main predicate and are encoded as a bare case. [From the publication]

ISSN:
1822-525X
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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/60599
Updated:
2018-12-17 12:57:04
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