Pervežimų teisė

LTPervežimų teisė daugiausia apima tiesiogiai su įvairių rūšių vežimu susijusius civilinius teisinius santykius – vežimo sandorius bei šių sandorių šalių teises bei įsipareigojimus, civilinės atsakomybės draudimą, civilinę teisinę atsakomybę už vežimo sandorių nevykdymą ar netinkamą vykdymą, tam tikrus su pervežimais susijusių ginčų sprendimo aspektus. Knygoje pateikiama pervežimų teisės apžvalga – bendrieji šios teisės šaltinių ypatumai ir pervežimus įvairiomis transporto rūšimis reguliuojanti teisė.

ENThe transport in a broad sense must be understood as the unit of the roads, railways or other structures and environment, where the transportation of passengers and/or goods is available. This causes that the transport is one of the strategic and priority area of the policy and activities in the Republic of Lithuania and European Union as well. Exactly the transport as the area of the economic activity directly affects not only the other economic sectors or whole society, but also reflects the general economic level of the state. The regulation of the social relations is extremely important in the transport area according to the extent, diversity and importance of the transport system to the interests of the state and society. For this reason the transport law is divided into the different sub-branches or parts, which regulate processes of the transport sector narrower. In this book the author analyses and describes the system of the social relations regulated by the law of carriage as one of the sub-branch of the transport law as well as individual problematic aspects of the law of carriage. The book starts by introducing the reader to the general characteristic of the transport and carriage laws. The author presents the brief review of the national and international legal acts, discloses the peculiarities of sources of this branch of law. The reader is familiarized with the program of the development of the national communication in 2014-2022, the main aims of this program and the importance of the implementation of it to the system of the state communication are described in the book. The author describes in detail the legal regulation of contractual relations of the carrier of the different types of transport, i.e. roads, air, railways, sea and multimodal transport in the individual chapters of the book.This legal regulation involves the main rights and obligations of the carrier as well as the essential aspects of the civil liability for the failure or the improper performance of the carriage transactions. The author also excludes the specific aspects of the resolution of the disputes related to the transportation, the basic theoretical and practical problems of the legal regulation, analyses the case law related to these issues. The performing transportations usually are not limited to the boundaries of the one state. In order to perform the transportation services properly the additional operations, related to the proper organization and performance of the transportation services, are necessary. According to this, the author of the book pays great attention to the analysis of the services of the transit and freight forwarding, discusses the importance and the legal regulation of these services. The last chapter of the book is devoted to the analysis of the risk insurance related to the transportation, because the transportation services are inextricably related to the legal relations of the insurance law.