Notariato aktualijos

LTStraipsnyje apžvelgiamos Lietuvoje nuo 1992 m. veikiančio nepriklausomo lotyniškojo tipo notariato nūdienos aktualijos, patirtis, iššūkiai bei perspektyvos Lietuvos teisės kontekste, taip pat atsižvelgiant į tarptautines notariato veiklos teisinio reglamentavimo tendencijas. Straipsnyje aptariamas daug diskusijų sukėlęs ir Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismą pasiekęs pilietybės reikalavimas asmenims, norintiems tapti notarais, notarų atliekamų funkcijų įvairovė bei jų spektro pokyčiai skirtingose valstybėse ir laiko požiūriu, e. notaro koncepcija, notarinių paslaugų tarptautiškumo didėjimas bei naujausios Europos Sąjungos notarų veiklos teisinio reglamentavimo iniciatyvos, notariškai patvirtintų autentiškų dokumentų galiojimas. [Iš leidinio]Reikšminiai žodžiai: Notaras; Lotyniškasis notariatas; Autentiškas dokumentas; Notarinis veiksmas; Notary; Latin notariat; Authentic document; Notarial deed.

ENArticle overlooks the topicality of today’s notariat – the experience, challenges and perspectives within the context of the Lithuanian law system, taking into account the tendencies of notaries legal regulations in the European Union and the rest of the world. The article also discusses the very controversial request that has reached the Court of Justice of the European Union, regarding the requirement of citizenship for the notary, the diversity of the notary’s functions, the conception of e-notary, the increase of notarial services at an international level and the latest initiatives of the European Union in the legal regulation of the activities of notaries. In 2012, when the independent Notariat of Lithuania celebrated its 20th anniversary, a staggering 86% of respondents fully trusted in notaries. However, the authority of notaries depends not only on the notaries themselves, but also on other government institutions, officials and politicians. The goal of the Latin Notariat, a member of which the Lithuanian Notariat has been since 1992, is to spread the main needs of a modern society – legal security, the reduction of judicial measures, transparency, etc. Through the delegated functions by the states for the notaries, the partnership of the public and private sectors is going through a rebirth. The state should constantly overlook the possibility to transmit new functions to the notaries, as they are authorized persons of the state.This would not only increase the availability of legal services to the society, but also save the budget by helping to terminate unnecessary administrational services with the state. Special attention and preparations must be appointed to the “cross border notary” system. The ability to act by overstepping legal systems of other states is not only one of the most relevant tasks of the modern notaries, but also a chance for the Notariat to take up an important place in the future society. One of the necessary assumptions for a successful notary functioning is the transfer of operative and reliable notary actions to the cyberspace. However, by all means e-notary should not mean that the quality and legal reliability of authentic instrument will decrease. [From the publication]

• Advokato nepriklausomumas teisinių paslaugų rinkos komercializacijos kontekste: reliktas ar būtinybė? / Julija Kiršienė. Jurisprudencija. 2014, Nr. 21 (3), p. 683-706.
• Lietuvos notariato istorija / sudarė Jolanta Karpavičienė. Vilnius : R. Paknio leidykla, [2012]. 190 p.