Archyviniai fonografo įrašų lobiai
LTRecenzijos objektas: archyvinius 1908-1909 m. lietuvių etninės muzikos fonografo įrašus iš Berlyno fonogramų archyvo fondų skelbiantis 2011 m. leidinys. Tikslas: įvertinti leidinį ankstesnių tų pačių autorių parengtų ir kitų panašaus pobūdžio leidinių kontekste. Metodai: analizė, lyginimas, apibendrinimas.
ENThe review deals with the problem of evaluating of the issue of archival records of Lithuanian ethnic music made in the 1908-1909 years “Eduardo Volterio Lietuvoje įrašyti voleliai (1908-1909), saugomi Berlyno fonogramų archyve”, published in 2011 by Dr. Austė Nakienė and Dr. Rūta Žarskienė, researchers of the Institute of Lithuanian literature and folklore. This issue is being analyzed in the context of the earlier issues of archives records of 2003-2007 years prepared of these both authors, and being compared with two similar issues published by researchers of Klaipėda University Associated Prof. Lina Petrošienė and Associated Prof. Jonas Bukantis in 2007 and 2010. In this issue of 2011 year the authors Dr. Austė Nakienė and Dr. Rūta Žarskienė continue the principles of preparing the mentioned earlier publications. The issue is as well of a very handy „compact“ – like CD – format and of a very high scientific and typographical level. All 6 issues make the unique series of the archives publishing of the records of Lithuanian ethnic music. There are 44 melodies of the records of 1908-1909 years and wide article written by both authors concerning the traditions of the singing and playing the musical instruments by folk performers of Lithuania at this measure time. In the short article of the researcher of the Berlin phonograph archives Dr. Susanne Ziegler there are the circumstances of the collecting of the records made by the Prof. E. Wolter in this folklore archive explained.The transcriptions of the melodies made on a very high scientific level because the actual problems concerning with the various noises at the time of its decipheration was existing. These melodies are the real and objective documents of the features of Lithuanian ethnic musical culture at the beginning of 20th c. The conclusion could be done that not only this, but as well all 6 issues of the published archival records of Lithuanian ethnic music are a very important work not only for the further research in ethnomusicology and ethnology but as well for the practical activity of the folklore ensembles of Lithuanian which are revealing the ancient ethnic vocal and instrumental music.
