Energijos tausojimo valstybinės politikos principai

LTDabartinių finansinių energetikos sunkumų akivaizdoje neišvengiamai būtina energetikos funkcionavimo efektyvumo interpretacija šalies ekonomikos mastu. Energetikos finansinė krizė reikalauja esminių reformų bei pertvarkymų, tačiau tam būtini patikimi orientyrai. Energetikos ir ekonomikos sąsajų ir dabartinės bendrosios energetikos bei ekonominės politikos analizės bei jų pasekmių įvertinimo pagrindu suformuoti valstybinės energijos tausojimo politikos koncepciją ir jos elementus pasiruošimo stojimui į Europos Sąjungą kontekste.

ENSharp financial crisis in energy sector have big impact to most economic facts and phenomena, related to energy sector. Resilient interaction between energy sector and economics defines the fact that disproportions between energy and economics stop the development of economics. There is scientific and practical task in Lithuania to relate implementation of energy conservation measures with general policy in energy sector and economics, and organisational and financial support role of the state should bc based on total positive effect from practical mastering of defined and possible energy conservation potential. Analysis has proved that energy conservation should have totally positive impact to state economics: would reduce import of energy resources significantly depending upon the rate of investment process; would increase paying ability and this means enlivening of GDP creating and investment process; would reduce State budget costs for subsidising of inefficient energy companies and excess consumption; would increase payment bases because of fast infrastructure establishment for energy conservation and use of domestic energy resources. Mastering of energy conservation potential adds directly to implementation of other goals of energy sector development. Ensuring environmental requirements, preparing to European Union accession in energy sector, increase competitivity of Lithuanian companies in international market, the concept of State energy conservation policy was formed on the basis of analysis. It's main principles - energy conservation is restoring of value proportions between proportions of energy sector and economics (expressed in defined indexes) in the way, enabling economic development in defined rates.It's main elements are as follows: making of equal economic conditions (assumptions for competition) for production and use of energy conservation measures, in comparison with production of energy resources on import basis. Investment policy: evaluation of basic energy level in macroeconomic plane (the basis for economic interpretation of energy sector development scenario); interactions of investment programs on the basis of energy conservation dimension (methodological background for energy conservation, as economic interpretation of alternative energy source); assumptions for implementation if the principles of integrated resources planning in energy development scenarios in state and towns energy programmes level; methodological principles for formation towns energy programmes; statement for arrangement and return of investment for energy conservation measures. The totality of the elements of pricing policy, harmonising the interests of energy suppliers and consumers towards energy conservation. The statements of the Law on Energy Conservation and other energy regulating legislation, enabling to perform energy conservation policy.