Neigiamų išorinių kaštų integravimas energetikoje

LTStraipsnyje nagrinėjama neigiamų išorinių kaštų integravimo problema Lietuvoje bei ES. Išorinių kaštų integravimo problema yra aktuali Lietuvoje ir visame pasaulyje, nes tokio pobūdžio problemos turi būti sprendžiamos kompleksiškai. Straipsnyje analizuojamos išorinių kaštų integravimo priemonės, jų pritaikomumas energetikoje. Taip pat apžvelgiama ES it Lietuvos situacija integruojant neigiamus išorinius kaštus.

ENEnergy expansion is often referred to as one of the movers of industrial expansion. The growing demand for electricity energy cause not only positive effects on society, but one of the most sore problems is still negative effects on the environment. Economic theory states that the manufacturer must evaluate all the costs of production. The externalities are an urgent Problem, the prevalence and public reaction to them require scientists economists efforts. An internalization of the externalities into the decision-making process is an important process of assessing advantages and disadvantages of the various electricity production methods. Until now, both in Lithuania and in the EU there is no single policy how to internalize external costs – in individual countries there are attempts to evaluate the costs and solve this problem by using Various control measures. However, there is clearly seen the will in the EU political level to get from the income tax to the negative impact of greenhouse aspects (emissions, waste, etc.) taxation.