ENA close examination of the emergence of modern Lithuanian philosophy may be most instructive when studying the intellectual and moral sensibilities of Eastern Europe. At the same time, a study of modern Lithuanian theoretical thought may reveal a number of the hitherto concealed nuances of the multicultural and multifaceted character of modern Lithuania. Contrary to the widely accepted, albeit loosely argued, opinion of not a few western scholars of the Baltic countries, viz., that Lithuania came into modern political existence as a homogenous entity that had nothing to do with its multiethnic and multicultural past, an examination of twentieth-century Lithuanian philosophy may prove the opposite. [Extract, p. xi].