Kompleksinė pagalba smurtą artimoje aplinkoje patiriančioms moterims

• Klaipėdos valstybinė kolegija: numerio tekstas

LTStraipsniu siekiama teoriškai atskleisti teikiamą kompleksinę specialistų pagalbą moterims, patyrusioms smurtą artimoje aplinkoje. Vienas iš efektyviausių teikiamos pagalbos būdų yra specialistų bendradarbiavimas, kur pagalba išplėtojama visame organizacijų tinkle, kuriame susitelkia įvairių sričių specialistai, užtikrinantys kompleksines ir veiksmingas paslaugas moterims, nukentėjusioms nuo smurto. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje analizuojama formali ir neformali pagalba, teikiama moterims, nukentėjusioms nuo smurto artimoje aplinkoje. Antroje straipsnio dalyje išryškinama konkreti gauta pagalba smurtą artimoje aplinkoje patiriančioms moterims. Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti kompleksinę pagalbą smurtą artimoje aplinkoje patiriančioms moterims. Tyrime dalyvavo 5 moterys, gyvenančios pagalbos moterims padalinyje. Šiuo tyrimu nustatyta, kokią pagalbą moterims, patyrusioms smurtą artimoje aplinkoje, suteikė įvairūs specialistai. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: smurtas artimoje aplinkoje, kompleksinė pagalba.

ENRelevance of Topics: Violence against women is not a new phenomenon. This is a very important issue in our society. In 2011, Lithuania entry into force of anti-domestic violence law, which means that domestic violence is regulated as a crime and violation of human rights. That is, thw public, rather than private personal affair. The actual number of violent crimes in the near environment is never exactly clear, because not all people who have experienced violence, notify and seek help. Often it is silent about. Observing the statistics it can be seen that the scale of violence in Lithuania is growing. Police Department under the Ministry of the Intertior statistics, in 2012, registered in 18 268, in 2013 - 21 615, in 2014 - already 29 339 reports of domestic violence (Police Department under the Ministry of the Interior, in 2013). There is the assumption that domestic violence prevails only soacial risk or low-income families where the husband is less educated than his wife, but violent behavior occurs in all social classes and groups. It is universal problem that manifests itself in every culture or social group, regardless of the victim and the perpetrator of education, economic status, age. Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (1992) Article 21states the right to human integrity: prohibited to humiliate, injure, torture, cruel, degrading treatment. Violence against women is an acute problem in our society. Women who are exposed to domestic violence „must be comprehensive, versatile structure with separate mission, competencies and methods of applying agencies, organizations, where clearly the roles and responsibilities are shared“ (Ruškus et al., 2005, p. 45).