Mass media, alternative spaces, and the value of imagination in contemporary Europe
ENThe idea of European identity and multilingualism, especially of a European public sphere - of media-sustained imaginary spaces where all of the diversities and commonalities of multicultural Europe are expressed and celebrated - is an appealing and thought-provoking concept and one that continuously attracts the attention of scholars, writers, journalists, and artists from all over Europe. At the same time, in spite of their popularity, multifaceted nature, and inclusivity, many of these debates lack optimism. Discussions often lead to the conclusion that a common arena for cultural exchange and inspiring debates, maintained and preserved by the conventional mass media, simply does not exist. It does not exist as a common public sphere where differing points of view could be presented, and which would enable the emergence of a mutual discourse rich in diverse interpretations - of a space which would stimulate the imagination of Europe as an experience. [...] What values does contemporary Europe uphold? How can the ideas of European diversity and multilingualism be sustained, and through what means? What roles do the media and journalism, and, especially, rapidly growing individualized communication practices play in the europeanization of the region’s culturally diverse public spaces? Extending this question and Kundera’s thoughts, it is worth asking: Can we draw any parallels between Central Europe’s experience of multiple transformations and continued search for its own modern identity, and the challenges that Western Europe and the rest of the modern world are facing today? [...].
