Teisė į privatumą, asmens duomenų apsauga ir dirbtinis intelektas: teisinio reguliavimo iššūkiai Lietuvoje ir Europoje

LTMokslo studijoje analizuojamos dirbtinio intelekto kūrimo ir naudojimo tendencijos, dirbtinio intelekto sistemų klasifikacijos ir jų poveikis žmogaus teisėms. Remiantis teisės aktais ir nacionalinių, Europos valstybių teismų bei Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismo praktikos suformuluotais teisės į privatumą ir asmens duomenų apsaugą kriterijais vertinamos dirbtinio intelekto sistemų tendencijos ir bruožai, kurie kelia didžiausią grėsmę minėtoms žmogaus teisėms. Studijoje taip pat apžvelgiami Europos Sąjungos teisėkūros planai reguliuoti dirbtinio intelekto sistemas ir vertinamas jų pakankamumas tinkamai užtikrinti teisę į privatumą ir asmens duomenų apsaugą. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: dirbtinis intelektas, teisė į privatumą, duomenų apsauga, mašininis mokymasis.

ENArtificial intelligence in public life is being used more and more often and in more and more diverse areas - ensuring public safety, conducting traffic surveillance, collecting data for various public sector reports, marketing purposes, dating portals, etc. Artificial intelligence has already become an important part of our lives. As one of the European Commission points out in if s Communicate on artificial intelligence of 2018, the artificial intelligence is no longer science fiction but a reality, acting as a virtual personal assistant to organize the work day, to travel in a self-driving vehicle and to suggest songs or restaurants we might like. Artificial intelligence not only makes our lives easier, but also helps to solve some of the world's biggest challenges: from treating chronic diseases or reducing traffic accident mortality, since about 90 percent road accidents occur due to human error to combating climate change or anticipating cyber security threats. The primary goal of the European Union is to lead the world in the development and use of artificial intelligence in various processes of public and private life. From the policy documents adopted at the level of the European Union, it is clear that the European Union intends to compete with other regions of the world in the development and use of artificial intelligence systems, and is making significant intellectual, economic and strategic efforts to this end. However, the development and usage of artificial intelligence calls for ensuring that rights of individuals, first of all, the right to private life and personal data, are protected.Taking into account the scope of the use of artificial intelligence and their development, this study aims to reveal the challenges of the legal regulation of Lithuania and the European Union regarding the use of artificial intelligence in various fields, related to threats to human rights, and primarily to the right to privacy, and to discuss the areas of legal regulation which still needs to be improved.