Lietuvos laisvės kovos sąjūdžio štabo bunkerio Daugėliškių miške tyrimai

LT2010 m. gegužės–liepos ir rugsėjo mėn. buvo tyrinėjamas Lietuvos laisvės kovos sąjūdžio (toliau-LLKS) štabo bunkeris (UK 33152), esantis Raseinių r., Ariogalos sen., Daugėliškių miško 25-ajame kvartale. Bunkeris yra 550 m į Š nuo automagistralės Kaunas-Klaipėda (A1), 1 km į P nuo krašto kelio, jungiančio Ariogalą ir Kryžkalnį, (KK196) ir 250 m į PV nuo šalia einančios aukštos įtampos elektros perdavimo linijos. Tyrimų metu rasta su LLKS štabo bunkerio įrengimu susijusių dirbinių: pjūklas, plaktuko galvutė, beveik 350 vinių. Kiek neįprastas radinys-trys „S“ raidės formos kapoklės, kuriomis greičiausiai buvo smulkinami iškasto molio grumstai. A. K. Bersėnas pamena, kad visos laisvos žemės buvo išbarstytos šalia tekančių bevardžių upelių vandenyje. Nemaža partizanų daiktų sankaupa aptikta paslėpta už 4 m į Š nuo tyrinėto bunkerio. Po eglės kelmu, vos kelių centimetrų gylyje tvarkingai buvo padėtas dubenėlis, 2 šaukštai, 2 šakutės, buteliukas, vaistų indelis, diržo sagtis, kastuvo darbinė plokštė, vyris, žibalinės lempos ropė (stiklinis padas) ir žibalo bakelio fragmentai. [...] [p. 515, 521].

ENIn 2010, the Daugėliškiai Forest (Raseiniai district) staff bunker of the union of Lithuanian freedom fighters was excavated. The bunker had been created in a clay hill at the confluence of two nameless streams in april 1948 and destroyed on 22 July 1950 during a security (MGB) military operation when five partisans were killed and one captured. The goal of the excavation was to completely excavate the bunker site, which is foreseen to be restored, and to collect as much archaeological data about the historic events that occurred there as possible. One area (17.9 m2) was excavated and 750 m2 were surveyed with a metal detector in the vicinity of the bunker. During the investigation, it was determined that the bunker was 2x3x1.5 m. Oak stakes had been driven into the bunker’s corners and into part of the longer walls. The wall, ceiling, and floor planks were fir. A ventilation duct had been installed in the bunker’s NW corner and the bunker’s door was discovered on the floor. The wall structures, floor, and the finds discovered on them were burnt and charred due to the explosion and resultant fire that occurred during the assault.A total of 1059 individual finds were discovered. They are divided into military (a Mauser K-98 carbine, a Nagant revolver, a bayonet from an SVT-40 (38) semi-automatic rifle, spikes, an unexploded grenade, several grenade fragments, cartridge casings, and bullets), household (small knives, forks, spoons, bowls, a plate, a jar, cups, bottles, glass jars, a cookstove hob, a kerosene lamp, a saw, a hammer head, toothpaste or shaving cream tubes, a mirror, coins, medallions, an inkwell, a spool of thread, etc.), clothing (buckles, buttons, zippers, spurs and a uniform lapel insignia), and medicine (medicine containers, an iodine bottle, and ampoules) groups. A large collection of partisan items, that had been dug out of the bunker in 1989 and hidden under a fir stump, was discovered to the N of the bunker. Two fragments of a human skull vault were found on the bunker’s floor. They attest to the suicide of two partisans by a shot to the right temple. After analysing the cartridge casings and bullets discovered inside and in the vicinity of the bunker, the course of the assault on the bunker was recreated and the components of the partisans’ last shots determined.