Trakų gatvė 14

LT2013 m. tyrinėta Trakų g. 14 vidinio kiemo teritorija, kuri XVIII a. pabaigoje buvo priskiriama posesijai 395. Posesijos Š dalyje 1808 m. Vilniaus plane pavaizduoti Radvilų rūmai Vilniaus gatvėje (dabar Lietuvos teatro, kino ir muzikos muziejus, Vilniaus g. 41). Gretimoje, V, 394 posesijoje vaizduojami XVIII a. pabaigoje Jeronimui ir Ignui Zenkovičiams priklausę rūmai (dabar Vilniaus apskrities Adomo Mickevičiaus biblioteka, Trakų g. 10). Tyrinėtoje teritorijoje pastatai neparodyti (2 pav.). XIX a. pastatyti namai prie dabartinės Trakų g. 12, 14 bei Vilniaus g. namas 41A, perskyręs buvusią posesiją 395. Trakų g. namo 14 kieme 1911 m. pastatytas arklidžių pastatas iki mūsų dienų neišliko. Trakų g. 14 vidiniame kieme pirmojo tyrimų etapo metu numatomų naujai įrengti 4 naujų kanalizacijos ir lietaus nuotekų šulinių vietose iki projektinio gylio ištirtas vienas 3x1,5 m dydžio, du 1,5x1,5 m dydžio, 1,5–1,6 m gylio šurfai ir ketvirtas 2x2 m dydžio, 1,6 m gylio šurfas. 2013 m. tyrimų metu surinkta per 3000 radinių. Daugiausia tai XVI–XVII a. įvairių buitinių keraminių indų ir krosnių plokštinių koklių liekanos. Ilgamečio Vilniaus miesto koklių tyrinėtojo K. Katalyno žiniomis, XVII a. I pusės frizinio koklio, kurio plokštė padengta mėlynos, o plokštės reljefas baltos spalvos glazūra, vaizduojantis tris ietimis ginkluotus vyrus, kovojančius su fantastiniu žvėrimi, fragmentas yra unikalus ir nežinomas iš ankstesnių Vilniaus tyrimų. [...] [p. 407, 409].

ENDuring the first stage of the investigation in the inner courtyard at Trakų st. 14, a 45 m2 area was excavated down to the planned depth at the site of new underground utility lines and wells. During the second stage, a 130 m2 area was excavated down to sterile soil at the site of a planned underground garage. The cultural layer was 4.7 m thick. The cultural layer in the W part of the inner courtyard began to form comparatively late in the late 16th early 17th centuries. Archaeologist V. Daminaitis (1954–2008) conjectured that depressions (hollows, shoals) would exist at this site, which was confirmed by the 2013 investigation results. In the mid 17th century the surfaces in the excavated areas differed by 2 m. The remains of a 17th century masonry building’s foundation were unearthed in the SE part of the courtyard. Fragments of two 17th century stone pavings were found in the N part. The remains of a 17th century wooden building were discovered below the paving.In 2013, over 3000 14th-19th centuries finds were collected. These were mostly various 16th–17th centuries household pottery vessels and the remains of panel stove tiles (Blattkacheln). A fragment of a frieze stove tile (Frieskachel) from the first half of the 17th century is unique and unknown from previous investigations in Vilnius.Stove tiles characteristic of the third quarter of the 16th century that are decorated with the monogram of Sigismund II August and those with the eagle coat−of−arms are also rare. It is possible to conjecture that these stove tiles were used for the 1570 renovation of the stoves of the Palace of Kristupas Mikalojus "Thunderbolt" Radvila on Trakų street. The other 17th century stove tile finds are more characteristic of Vilnius old town finds. Many of the stove tiles and one plate were decorated with the Radvila family coat−of−arms, which attest that 395 items belonged to the Radvila family The fragments of 16th–17th centuries household pottery vessels, cooking pots, bowls, plates, and frying pans are characteristic and well known from previous investigations in Vilnius old town. The numismatic material consists of mainly of 17th century merchandise seals and coins: mostly John II Casimir shillings. The only 16th century coin found in the excavated area was a Sigismund I the Old half groat. A rare Jogaila penny minted in the late 14th century was found in the 17th century layer.