Pylimo gatvė 19

LTArcheologiniai tyrinėjimai Pylimo g. 19 aplinkoje vykdyti 1997 ir 2007 m. 1997 m. žvalgymų elektros kabelio tiesimo vietoje Pylimo g. 23 iki 0,9–1,1 m gylio fiksuotas suardytas kultūrinio sluoksnio horizontas, 1,1 m gylyje surastas XVII a. datuotas nesuardytas kultūrinio sluoksnio horizontas (LII, f. 1, b. 2839). 2007 m. atlikti žvalgymai geologinių šurfų kasimo vietose Pylimo g. 19 pastato išorėje. Jų metu iki 2,5 m gylio fiksuotas maišytos struktūros kultūrinis sluoksnis. Surasta pavienių XVII–XIX a. buitinės keramikos fragmentų (ATL 2008 metais, V., 2009, p. 575). Tyrinėtose vietose kultūrinio sluoksnio horizontai suformuoti pastato statybos metu XIX a. pabaigoje-XX a. pradžioje bei XX a. II pusėje tiesiant nuotekų vamzdžius. Tik patalpoje 3 fiksuotas 40 cm storio XVII a. viduriu datuojamas kultūrinio sluoksnio horizonto fragmentas. Tuo pačiu laikotarpiu datuojamas ir aptiktas akmenų grindinio fragmentas. Tyrimų metu nustatyta, kad Pylimo g. 19 pastato P sienos pamatai mūryti ant ankstesnio (XVIII a. pabaigos) pastato pamatų. Patalpoje 4 surastos krosnies liekanos datuotos XIX a. pabaiga-XX a. pradžia (ATL 2013 metais, V., 2014, p. 368–370). Detaliųjų tyrimų metu surasti ir suregistruoti 1169 radiniai. Gausiausiai surinkta XVI-XVII a. buitinės keramikos. Tai juodosios, raugo, glazūruotos keramikos fragmentai. Kita radinių grupė-XVI a. II pusės-XVII a. plokštiniai kokliai. Didžioji koklių dalis puošti vazos su gėlėmis ir augaliniais ornamentais, dengti žalios ar raudonos spalvos glazūra. Nedidelė dalis-su herbiniais Lenkijos ereliais. Rasti keli fragmentai su "kiškių medžioklės" motyvais. Aptikta ir XVI–XVII a. puodyninių koklių bei čerpių fragmentų. Surasta įvairių laikotarpių monetų-1942 m. Vokietijos reicho 10 pfeningų, Lietuvos Respublikos 1925 m. 10 centų, Rusijos imperijos 1873 m. 5 kapeikos, 1861 m. 1 kapeika. [...]. [Iš teksto, p. 438, 443]

ENDuring the excavation at Pylimo st. 19, Vilnius, it was determined that the cultural layer on the E side of the plot was up to 3.2 m thick. The layer thickened from 0.8–1.9 m on the S side to 2.8–3.2 m on the N. The upper cultural layer horizons in the greater part of the excavated area had been destroyed down to sterile soil during the development of the plot in the 19th century and during the reconstruction of the buildings in the E part of the plot and the laying of utility lines in the second half of the 20th century. Mid late 17th century cultural layer horizons were recorded in storage pits (area 2, pit 1, to a depth of 2.2 m), areas 3–4 on the N side (at a depth of 2.2 m, thickness 30–50 cm), and in the vicinity of the pottery kiln (area 2) and stove (area 4) fragments. A 1.5 m thick, 16th-early 17th century cultural layer horizon was recorded at the site of building 1 (area 1). Masonry wall fragments from various periods were discovered during the excavation. The brick–stone wall fragments found in areas 1–4 probably belonged to a 19th century building. A late 18th century wall fragment with the remains of an arch foundation was recorded in area 4. A fragment of a former outbuilding (cellar ?) (building 1) datable to the 16th-early 17th century was unearthed in area 1. A pottery kiln and the remains of a clay-bound masonry wall were found in area 2 and a heating stove dating to the second half of the 17th century in area 4. Because the cultural layer was severely damaged during construction work in the late 19th-20th centuries, the structures that once stood on the plot could not be determined.An abundance of 16th-19th century finds (1169 of which were registered) were collected during the excavation. 16th-17th century household pottery, i.e. blackware, leaven ceramics, and glazed pottery, was collected in the greatest numbers. Another find group consists of second half of the 16th-17th century panel stove tiles (Blattkacheln). The greater part of the tiles were decorated with vases with flowers and floral designs and covered with green or red glaze. A small percentage has Polish eagle coatof-arms. Several fragments with ‘hare hunt’ motifs were also found along with 16th–17thcentury ‘pot-shaped’ stove tile (Topfkacheln) and roof tile fragments. Coins from various periods were likewise discovered: a German Reich 1942 10 pfennigs, a Republic of Lithuania 1925 10 cents, and Russian Empire 1873 5 kopecks and 1861 one kopeck. Some John II Casimir (1648–1668) shillings were found in both a mixed layer and the mid late 17thcentury horizon inside a heating stove. A Sigismund I the Old (1506–1544) halfgroat was discovered on the surface of the paving at the site of building 1. The individual finds included heel plates, door and window fittings, a key, and two locks, one of which, together with the key, was found on the surface of the 16th century paving in building 1.