Bokšto gatvė 10D, 14

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Collection:
Sklaidos publikacijos / Dissemination publications
Document Type:
Straipsnis / Article
Language:
Lietuvių kalba / Lithuanian
Title:
Bokšto gatvė 10D, 14
Alternative Title:
Bokšto st. 10D, 14
Summary / Abstract:

LT2015 m. tyrimų metu nustatyta, jog tirtoje teritorijoje yra susiformavęs nuo 1 m (sklypo PV dalyje) iki 7 m (R dalyje) storio įvairių laikotarpių kultūrinis sluoksnis. Pirminis sklypo reljefas staiga žemėjo R kryptimi-šioje vietoje buvusi Vilnios upės terasa su itin stačiu šlaitu. Įžemis tirtos teritorijos PV dalyje pasiektas Habs 107,70–108,60 m aukštyje, o PR-Habs 101,50 m. Tai lėmė, jog ankstyviausia žmogaus veikla pradėta lygesnėje sklypo V dalyje. Čia 1,2 m gylyje fiksuotas dalinai išlikęs 5–18 cm storio XV a. I pusės juodo grunto sluoksnis su pavienėmis XIV a. IV ketvirčio-XV a. I pusės buitinės keramikos šukėmis. Visgi tuo laikotarpiu žmonių veikla aptariamoje teritorijoje nebuvo intensyvi, dėl to intensyvus kultūrinis sluoksnis nesusidarė. Tyrimų metu suinventorinta 2870 keraminių radinių. Daugiausia tai XVI a. II pusės-XVII a. buitinės ir statybinės keramikos, būdingos Vilniaus senamiesčio kultūriniams sluoksniams, šukės (neglazūruoti bei žalia, ruda ar geltona glazūra dengti indai-puodai, puodynės, gertuvės, dubenys, lėkštės, keptuvės ir t. t., bei dubeninių, plokštinių, karnizinių ir t. t. koklių, dengtų žalia arba polichromine glazūra, fragmentai). Be to, surasta 640 ypačiųjų radinių: 46 odinių dirbinių fragmentai (batviršių, atraižų, vidpadžių, diržų, kulnų ir panašiai); pavieniai stalo peiliai ir jų fragmentai bei XV-XX a. numizmatinė medžiaga, iš kurios verta paminėti LDK Vytauto denarą, 1661 m. Jono Kazimiero 6 grašių nominalo monetą, Johano Jakobo Dietzelio (1711–1748 m.) prancūziško stiliaus Niurnbergo skaičiavimo žetoną bei Škotijos Karolio I 1632–1633 m. ternarą. [...] [p. 385, 388].

ENIn 2015, three trenches (a total of 929.5 m2 ) were excavated at Bokšto st. 10D, 14. A 1–7 m thick cultural layer was recorded. The earliest horizon dates to the first half of the 15th century and contained isolated sherds of household pottery from the fourth quarter of the 14th first half of the 15th century. Natural soil was reached at Habs 101.5 m in the W part of the plot and at Habs 108.6 m in the E part. At a depth of 10-40 cm in the W part, the remains of a late 16th century building with two Gothic basements were unearthed. In the first half mid 18th century, the building that stood there was reconstructed: a new addition, two counterforts, and a basement with a cylindrical vault were added to the S side. A new partition wall, two skylights, and stairs were created in the 7x7 m basement. This building stood until the Second World War, when it was demolished. During the 17th second half of the 20th centuries, the E part of the plot was raised in an effort to adapt it to habitation and the construction of new buildings. The remains of a mid-17th-century, 8 x 6.8 m rectangular building with a 3x2.2 m cooking stove were unearthed at the location. Mid 17th century stone paving, which had partially survived and lay atop late 16th mid 17th century fill layers, was unearthed near it.The remains of an outbuilding with columns that dates to the second half of the 17th first half of the 18th century were unearthed to the S of it. It had been reconstructed in the first half mid 18th century and again in the mid late 18th century. Broadscale reconstruction work was performed on the plot in the second half of the 19th century. At that time, the building with the columns and the cooking stove in the E part of the plot had already been demolished or was no longer being used and was therefore dismantled during the reconstruction. In the second half of the 19th century, the plot was once again paved with cobbles. During the Second World War, the late 16th century building with basements in the W part of the plot and the structures built in the second half of the 19th century were demolished. The E part of the plot was further raised to the level of the W part. The remains of the demolished buildings were buried and a bomb shelter created in the NW part of the courtyard. 2870 pottery finds, the majority of which date to the second half of the 16th–17th centuries, were catalogued during the investigation. In addition, 640 small finds were discovered: leather artefact fragments; isolated table knives and table knife fragments; and 15th-20th century numismatic material.

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1392-5512
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https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/108107
Updated:
2024-09-05 14:38:47
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