Pylimo gatvė 30

LT2016 m. tyrinėtas didelis sklypas Vilniaus senamiesčio 29 kvartalo PR dalyje. Iš PV šį kvartalą riboja Pylimo, iš PR-Lydos, iš ŠR-Kėdainių gatvės. Prie Pylimo gatvės išlikęs dviejų aukštų namas Pylimo g. 30/2, o prie Kėdainių gatvės-vieno aukšto avarinės būklės namas Kėdainių g. 9. Ankstyviausias šios miesto dalies apgyvendinimas siejamas su seniausiu Vilniaus pranciškonų vienuolyno įkūrimu XIV a. pabaigoje prie kelio į Trakus. Iki 2016 m. tyrimų sezono pabaigos Pylimo g. 30/2 namo sklype ir Pylimo gatvėje ištirtas bendras 3976 m2 plotas. Iš jo Pylimo g. 30/2 namo sklype detaliai ištirtas 3769 m2 plotas, žvalgyta 207 m2 plote, renovuojamos šilumotiekio trasos vietoje, po Pylimo gatve ir šaligatvio vietoje ties Pylimo ir Naugarduko gatvių sankryža. Surasti 12558 XIV a. pabaigos-XVIII a. radiniai: statybinės ir buitinės keramikos, stiklo, metalo, medžio dirbiniai, taip pat 3354 XIV a. pabaigos-XX a. ypatieji radiniai: monetos, prekių plombos, papuošalai, puošybos detalės, odos dirbiniai ir kt., surinktas 3171 gyvulių ir žvėrių kaulas, taip pat vieno žmogaus palaikai iš XIX a. suardyto palaidojimo. Paimti grunto mėginiai perduoti Vilniaus universiteto Bioarcheologijos tyrimų centrui. [...] [p. 364, 367].

EN3976 m2 were investigated on the plot at Pylimo St. 30/2 and in Pylimo Street itself: 3769 m2 were excavated and 207 m2 in Pylimo street were surveyed. During the investigation, 12 558 late 14th–18th century bulk finds were discovered: structural ceramics, household pottery, and glass, metal, and wooden artefacts as well as 3354 late 14th–20th century small finds: coins, merchandise seals, ornaments, decorative elements, leather artefacts, 3171 domestic and wild animal bones, and the remains of one person from a disturbed 19th century burial. Sparse finds from the fourth quarter of the 14th–15th centuries, Prague groats and counterfeit groats, Casimir IV Jagiellon pennies, and fragments of ceramic pots with horizontal straight and wavy lines, impressions, and necks of the characteristic profile were discovered. Isolated sherds of 14th–15th century household pottery and numismatic finds were found in the lower part of the earliest layer, which had formed on top of the natural soil and had been disturbed in many places by intensive agricultural activities in the 17th century. 16th–17th century finds were discovered alongside these finds.The lower parts of 15th-century pits survived near Kėdainių Street. Their fill layers contained a Prague groat, a Gothic style cross pendant, fragments of 15th century ceramic pots decorated with a horizontal wavy line, fragments of burnished blackware pitchers decorated with lines and impressions characteristic of imported vessels from the mid second half of the 15th century, and fragments of 15th century "pot-shaped" stove tiles (Topfkacheln) with square and quatrefoil mouths. The upper contours of these pits were destroyed in levelling the former ground’s surface in the 17th century.In the early 16th century, the plot at present day Pylimo st. 30/2 was separated from the street by the Vilnius city defensive wall. Its earliest, roughly 40 m long segment, which was built in the early 16th century, has survived only in this house’s basement while the wall exhibited in the street façade is ascribed to the defensive wall’s second construction stage. The two discovered fragments of 16th century water pipes have survived fragmentally. The first, which runs SW–NE, was laid on the NW boundary of the present-day plot; the second runs diagonally E–W across the plot towards the intersection of Kėdainių and Lydos Streets. A layer, which formed on the plot in the 16th century and contained 17th century finds, had survived fragmentally, having been destroyed almost everywhere during 17th century earthwork. In the late 16th early 17th century, the first masonry house on the plot was erected near Kėdainių Street. In the 17th century, a second masonry house was built in the middle of the plot and a pole outbuilding with a wooden framework was also erected on the plot. Its wall structures have survived poorly but the building’s planned structure is clearly visible from the remains of the hard packed clay floor which has survived in good condition. The bulk of the storage pits were created at that time. The pits’ fill contains fragments of structural ceramics and household pottery, glass and metal artefacts, leather footwear characteristic of the 16th–17th centuries, abundant osteological material, and isolated contemporary coins. Among the rarer finds discovered in the pits, a wool hat and a leather book cover should be mentioned.In the mid second half of the 18th century, construction became more active on the plot at present-day Pylimo St. 30/2 which was part of a Franciscan folwark, with the construction of new ground-floor rooms on top of the first house’s basement. The two manor houses that stood on the plot were joined to form an L-shaped building at the intersection of Lydos and Kėdainių streets. During this period, the folwark’s territory was encircled by a new masonry fence and a new manor house was erected near the fence’s gate on Kėdainių Street. At the same time the Franciscan houses near the city’s defensive wall were rebuilt. In the 1740s–1760s, new water pipes were laid in Kėdainių Street in the direction of the Franciscan monastery. In the 1780s, a pole house with a wooden framework was erected The 17th first half of the 18th century layers contained late 16th–17th century panel stove tiles (Blattkacheln), which were unglazed, covered with just green, blue, or white glaze, or more rarely polychrome glaze and frequently decorated with grids, a running design with dianthus, floral, geometric, or Moorish motifs, and more rarely with trellis, duelling, or armorial (with lion shield bearers) motifs as well as fragments of "bowl-shaped" stove tiles (Schüsselkacheln) with a square mouth, many with just green glaze inside and on the edges or with visible glaze stains, unglazed pots, pottery usually with green and brown glaze, plates, vases with green glaze on the lips and wavy decorations, apothecary containers, crucibles, and pipes, coins, and coin hoards. Even in these comparatively later layers, isolated 15th century pot fragments were discovered in all of the excavated areas [...].