Raišių lobio radimvietės tyrimai

LT2021 m. kovą pilietis Raišių kaime (Vilniaus r., Zujūnų sen.), teisinės apsaugos statuso neturinčioje vietoje, Grįžulo Ratų g. 11 ir 13 sklypuose metalo ieškikliu aptiko archeologinių radinių: 6 LDK Jogailos denarus, 2 Čekijos (Bohemijos) grašius, LDK tribriaunio sidabro lydinio pusę (½ rublio – poltiną), sidabro liejinį, įtveriamąjį peilį ir grandį. Radiniai pristatyti į KPD ir Kilnojamųjų kultūros vertybių vertinimo komisijos sprendimu perduoti LNM. Radimvietę apžiūrėjus KPD atstovams, padaryta prielaida, kad monetos, lydinys ir liejinys kilę iš vieno lobio, kurio dalys vietovę daugelį metų ariant paskleistos po lauką. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad radimvietėje numatomos statybos ir vyksta paruošiamieji infrastruktūros darbai, KPD rekomendavo skubos tvarka atlikti archeologinius tyrimus ir dėl šių tyrimų kreipėsi į LNM. [...]. [Iš teksto, p. 593]

ENIn 2021, the Raišiai Hoard find spot (Vilnius District, E Lithuania) was investigated (234 m2 excavated, 5370 m2 surveyed using a metal detector) in order to collect data about the late 14th-century hoard, its composition, and the circumstances of its origin in an effort to ascertain whether any archaeologically valuable features have survived at the find spot. No cultural layer was identified at the hoard find spot, but the 6 discovered pits could be connected with a 14th–15th-century country home. The finds consist of 168 14th – early 21st-century special finds, 136 catalogued ceramic items (especially a broken, partly thrown pot with wavy decorations, handbuilt, partly thrown, and thrown glazed pottery, and faience plate sherds), 172 fragments of clay daub (totalling 7.111 kg), and 6 flint finds. The Raišiai Hoard consists of 62 artefacts: 40 GDL Jogaila denars, 18 Prague (Bohemian) groats, pieces of two silver triangular ingots – ½ of a rouble (poltina), and a silver ring with a braided head together with manufacturing waste, a ‘tail’. 5 Czech (Bohemian) groats had been clipped in order to equalise their weight with GDL coins. Judging from the 14 discovered copper alloy shards, the hoard could have been buried in a copper alloy container. The hoard belonged to a wealthy, perhaps also noble individual and is connected with the spring 1390 Teutonic Knight assault on the Vilnius Castles. It is thought that the Raišiai Hoard was buried in the vicinity of a country home. [From the publication]